Sunday, April 11, 2021

Mars Clay

Martianware Covid balls the day after they were made

If you're a fan of space exploration, the most recent Mars rover, or clay, you might have heard that Seattle Pottery has made and is selling "Martianware" clay, a clay based on the chemical composition of soil on Mars. The idea is that if Mars had clay, this is what it would be like. Or maybe the idea is that people doing pottery think this would be amusing.

A freshly made Covid ball next to ones made yesterday.

As a potter, I found this amusing. If only to delight the 12-year old version of me, I bought some of this clay to play with. The wet color and even the texture does remind me of the surface of Mars that I made in elementary school for a science fair, though that was made of plaster and paint, I believe (and later was turned into a toy golf course after it sat in the basement for a while).

A freshly press molded bulb after being smoothed with a rib.

The clay is a low-fire, self-glazing clay, a bit like Egyptian faience. The materials in the clay include soluble salts inside the clay body. These salts react during the firing to form a glaze without needing to add glaze to the surface of the clay. This is similar to salt firing, where salt is added to the kiln during the firing. The salt adheres to and reacts with the surface of the clay, creating a slightly bumpy glazed surface.  

A bit of salt inside the raw clay

The clay feels very strange to work with. I only bought a small amount and this weekend I made some of my Covid balls shapes with it, as well as a couple of press-molded bulb forms. The clay is stiff and tends to want to crack, though it can be smoothed. It's work-able, but certainly not the most pleasant clay I've used. As I was cutting into my small block of clay, I encoutered several fairly large chunks of salt inside the clay block. I assume these pieces of crystalized salt had developed between when the clay was mixed and when I worked this it. I was easily able to crush the pieces, but they were large enough that I jsut removed them from the clay I was building with.

A press molded bulb resisting removal from the mold

It was fairly easy to build the hollow forms, but the clay did not want to be press-molded. Usually I can press clay into my plaster mold, leave it for 20 minutes and it just pops out. Though this clay already felt drier than usual when I put it in the mold, I couldn't get it out of the mold until the next day. After I tried it, I started wondering whether the salt of this clay was actually bad for the plaster of the mold. 
 

Thrown saggars for firing

I'm also slightly concerned about the elements in my kiln. Salt firing is only done in hard brick kilns fired by gas or wood because the firing process destroys electric elements and the soft bricks of most electric kilns. In fact, firing a non-salt firing in a kiln normally used for salt firing may yeild strange results, as the bricks themselves contain residual salt. For this reason, I also threw some containers to use as saggars, ceramic boxes to contain the clay. Firing the pieces in saggars should protect the kiln from the worst of the salt, but I think I'll double check Seattle Pottery's recommendations before firing, regardless.

Martianware Covid balls drying

The immediate change in the clay is interesting. I made some of the pieces last night and already this morning they've developed a salty fur over their surfaces. The salt is growing on the surface of the clay. It looks a bit like mold, but feels brittle and crumbly. 

my studio assistant was recently asked not to walk on my wet teacups

As I've gotten into the sudio fairly regularly over the last few weeks, its looking like I'll have a chance to fire fairly soon. Yesterday I mopped and cleaned all the tables, cabinets, bats, and my mixer. It's amazing how good it feels to work in a freshly cleaned studio.

Saturday, April 3, 2021

Throwing with Newly Pugged Clay

planter with COVID-like bumps (in progress)


I'm pretty excited about this: I got into the studio a few days over the last few weeks! Incredibly, this is the first time I've gotten to throw with pugged clay (even though I got the pug mill in December!)

extruded mugs made with the pug mill extruder
 

Over the 8-day spring break (Monday through Tuesday this year), I was able to get into the studio to clean, glaze, and pack some pieces for shipping. The stuff I was glazing included a lot of pieces that I had made for student demos during Winter quarter, as well as some mugs I had made testing out the extruder on my pug mill. 

Cone 6 glazed stuff from Winter

Most of the work I made for class demos was done with my recycled pugged clay from home, which I was able to test to check that it can be fired to cone 6. I haven't been using this batch of cone 6 glazes much, especially for layering with sculptures, so I consider these tests of this application approach with these glazes.

low fire glazed sculpture from ??


I also finally glazed this sculpture that's been hanging around for maybe a year. This is a low fire body (at least I think it is). This piece has underglazes on it and has been through at least a couple of firings already. It will be nice to finally finish it.  In fact, getting through my whole backlog of unfinished work felt like a nice way to start the break/spring quarter.

COVID balls from spring break

I also made some new covid bulbs. I wanted to experiment with adding some texture, using some different glazes and trying out slightly different shapes for the bits that stick out. The round attachments are much easier and more pleasant to make, but I tried some triangular shapes to more closely match the familiar COVID image that we're all used to.

thrown mugs (in progress)

I threw a bit this week with my newly pugged clay. It throws really nicely--what a difference from the merely wedged clay--even though it isn't actually a throwing body. I did have to pick out some tiny acorns, which tells you about my inconsistent previous process for clay recycling. 

planter and mugs (in progress)

I hadn't thrown in 6 months, since I'm not teaching a wheel class anymore (the wheel doesn't translate to online as well as some other classes and media). This long time of not throwing feels very strange, so it was nice to get back on the wheel, if only in the brief time between class and dinner. I threw a few mugs and a couple of small planters. (Gallery One is having a planter fundraiser and I'm half thinking that I might have these ready for that.) 

last summer's COVID mug

The idea for these mugs/planters is to add some COVID-like decoration. I like the mug I made last year, but its fairly fragile (and awkward), so I reduced the depth of both the balls and the attachments. As with any new idea, I think my execution is intermediate right now; I'm not totally happy with what I've got. Next time I throw these, I'll space the bumps a little differently. I'm also considering using the triangle attachments instead of the round, though they aren't quite where I'd like them to be yet.